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Immunizations are a vitally important facet of our society, decreasing the incidence of serious and sometimes even deadly contagious diseases. As one of the most important public health developments of the 20th Century, immunizations have come a long way towards keeping the nation’s public healthy and protected. August has been deemed national Immunization awareness Month to help highlight immunizations and immunization education to increase adherence and raise public awareness of the importance of immunizations throughout life.
Although immunizations are necessary for our children and infants, they are also important for adults, young and old alike, and are suggested throughout our lives to keep us in continued good health along the way. even the healthiest adult is not impervious to communicable diseases, and illness can spread quickly. Without the aid of immunizations, a small break out can quickly become a public health crisis. Immunizations allow us all to do our part in keeping our nation safe from preventable diseases.
Elderly individuals, infants, and those with asthma, Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, heart disease, or weakened immune systems are at increased risk of complications if exposed to contagious diseases. therefore it is important for all individuals to remain updated on their immunizations.
Parents – parents can help protect their children by ensuring they are up to date on their vaccines and promptly following the immunization schedule suggested for their child’s age. Currently, some vaccination rates are not meeting national public health goals. This puts children at increased risk of exposure and makes maintaining a proper immunization schedule even more essential to the health of each family.
Pregnancy – It’s important that pregnant women are up to date on their vaccines before pregnancy, and receive flu and whooping cough (pertussis) vaccines. pregnant moms experience physical changes that can make them more vulnerable to severe bouts of the flu. These vaccines protect both the mother and the child during the critical 12 months of gestation.
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Children – Daycare and school-age children are at increased risk for contracting contagious diseases. because child care centers, classrooms, and playgrounds group together a high number of children, these areas pose an increased risk of exposure and transmission. From infants to young adults to those of college age, routine vaccines should be administered to help protect these individuals during school years when the risk of exposure is high.
Are Vaccines Safe?Every vaccine in the united states is put through a barrage of safety testing before they are licensed and prolonged to the public. In fact, the united states has the safest, most effective vaccine supply to date. Vaccinations are the most affordable ways to prevent disease in today’s world, and the FDA and the CDC work hand-in-hand with healthcare service providers throughout the united states to monitor vaccine safety and review reports of side effects. It’s important to note that most reported side impacts from vaccinations are rare, mild, and temporary. most often, these side impacts merely result in redness, swelling, or tenderness at the shot site.
A healthy vaccine record corresponds to a healthy individual. Let’s take a look at each age range and the immunizations that are critical during these phases of life.
PregnancyThe first 12 months from inception to birth are a critical time for a mother and her unborn baby. and the best way to protect both individuals is to ensure that the mother is up to date on both the flu and whooping cough (Tdap) vaccines. These vaccines help provide the baby with some immunity, and this protection is vital during these first few months of life. Maternal antibodies pass protection to the newborn in the womb, and help prevent serious complications. moms who catch the flu or whooping cough while they are pregnant are at a much greater risk of passing it to their baby and as a result, experiencing pregnancy complications such as early labor and delivery.
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Birth to Age 6Childhood immunizations are an important part of setting up our youth for a healthy future. early protection and timely immunization protects children before theMáte šancu byť vystavený. Tieto vakcinácie chránia pred 14 závažnými a potenciálne smrteľnými chorobami, vrátane: osýpok, hepatitídy A a B, rotavírusu, difteria, tetanu, pertussis, haemophilus influenzae typu B, pneumokokového ochorenia, detskej obrny, chrupavky, rubie, rubíly a kuracieho misky.
Preteens a dospievajúci v čase, keď deti dosiahnú svoje nedospelé a dospievajúce roky, začali sa opotrebovať mnohé z ich detských vakcín. Posilňovacie dávky pomáhajú udržiavať tieto imunizácie počas ich skorého dospelosti. Preteens a dospievajúci vyžadujú tetanus, záškrt, pertussis, kvadrivalentné meningokokové konjugované vakcínu proti konjugovanej konjugácii a vakcíny proti HPV (ľudský papilomavírus). Mladí dospelí nemajú opevnený imunitný systém dospelých a sú menej vybavení na zvládnutie infekcií, ako je HPV, meningitída alebo septikémia. Včasné očkovanie môže rodičom ponúknuť pokoj, ktorý zahŕňa ochranu chorôb, ktorej sa dá predchádzať, keď vysielajú svoje deti mimo školy.
Dospelí dospelí pre dospelých zbytočne trpia chorobou, ktorej by sa dalo ľahko vyhnúť, ak by boli riadne očkovaní. Mnoho dospelých ani nepovažuje potrebu rutinných imunizácií, ale tieto vakcinácie v dospelosti môžu ponúknuť cennú ochranu pred pertussis, hepatitídou, pásmi a pneumokokovým ochorením. Dospelí by mali dostávať vakcínu proti chrípke každý rok spolu s vakcínou proti TD alebo TDAP, ak ju nedostali skôr v živote. Posilňovacia strela TD by sa mala tiež poskytovať každých 10 rokov na ochranu pred tetanom a záškrtu. V závislosti od ich veku, zdravotného stavu, histórie očkovania a cestovania by niektorí dospelí mali tiež dostávať pásový opar, pneumokok, hepatitídu a vakcíny proti HPV.
Súvisiace základné vitamíny by ste mali brať každý deň
Deny, detské ihriská, školy, komunitné centrá, športové arény a ďalšie vysoko sociálne oblasti vystavujú jednotlivcom vysoké riziko vystavenia pre prenosné choroby. Vďaka dnešnému vývoju v oblasti imunizácie nie je potrebné zvládnuť riziko, pokiaľ ide o zdravie vás, vašej rodiny alebo vašich susedov. Rutinná a včasná imunizácia je rovnako dôležitá pre ochranu nielen jednotlivca, ale komunity vo všeobecnosti pred nákazlivými chorobami, ktorým sa dá predísť. Pokiaľ ide o imunizáciu, ochrana jednej znamená ochranu pre všetkých.
Prispel: North County Health Services. NCHS sa stará: Od bežných prechladnutí po zložité tehotenstvo sme tu. www.nchs-health.org Resources:
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